HDPE pipe hot melt welding technology
HDPE (high-density polyethylene) pipe hot melt welding is a permanent connection method that melts the end of the pipe by heating and then applies pressure to fuse it. This technology can form a joint with the same strength as the pipe itself, ensuring the sealing and durability of the pipeline system.
Main advantages
1. High strength: The weld strength is close to that of the parent material
2. No leakage: integrated connection to avoid interface leakage
3. Corrosion resistance: No additional sealing material is required
4. Long life: Synchronous aging with HDPE pipe (more than 50 years)
Classification of hot melt welding methods
(1) Butt hot melt welding (Butt Fusion)
Applicable pipe diameter: generally ≥90mm
Process flow:
End milling - use a milling cutter to ensure that the pipe end is flat and vertical
Heating plate heating - heating to 210±10°C (depending on the material)
Endothermic stage - maintain pressure to form a molten flange at the pipe end
Switch plate removal - quickly remove the heating plate
Welding pressurization - dock within the specified time and cool under pressure
Key parameters:
Step |
Pressure (bar) |
Time |
Heating |
0.15~0.3 |
Adjust based on wall thickness |
Soaking |
Maintain |
Wall thickness (mm) × 10 (seconds) |
Cooling |
Natural cooling |
≥ Wall thickness (minutes) |
(2) Electrofusion
Applicable scenarios: small diameter or complex locations
Features:
Use pipe fittings with built-in heating wire
Heat after power is turned on to fuse the materials
Operation points:
Scrape off the oxide layer (use a special scraper)
Mark the insertion depth
Power on for heating (voltage/time according to the manufacturer"s instructions)
Natural cooling (forced cooling is prohibited)
Key points for welding quality control
(1) Pre-welding inspection
Material verification: Confirm that the pipe/fitting is the same grade PE100 or PE80
Environmental requirements:
Ambient temperature > -5? (a shed needs to be built for insulation in cold weather)
Relative humidity < 90%
Wind barriers need to be set up in windy weather
(2) Process control
Temperature monitoring: The surface temperature of the heating plate needs to be calibrated with an infrared thermometer
Flange shape: A qualified flange should be "double-peaked" with uniform height (reference value: wall thickness × 0.3)
Welding parameters: Strictly follow the requirements of the process card and do not adjust at will
(3) Post-weld inspection
Appearance inspection:
Flanged edges are symmetrical and free of pores
No traces of false welds or carbonization
Destructive test (sampling):
Tensile test (strength ≥ 80% of parent material)
Bending test (no delamination or cracking)
Mastering the standardized HDPE hot-melt welding technology is the core of ensuring the quality of pipeline projects.
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