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How to choose HDPE pipe for agricultural irrigation

Core Advantages of HDPE Pipes in Agricultural Irrigation

HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) pipes have become the preferred choice for modern agricultural irrigation systems due to their outstanding advantages:

Exceptional Weather Resistance: UV-resistant additives ensure over 20 years of outdoor use without aging

Superior Flexibility: Can withstand ground settlement with seismic resistance 5 times that of steel pipes

Ultra-Low Water Delivery Loss: Inner wall smoothness of 0.009mm, with friction coefficient only 1/3 of steel pipes

Eco-Friendly and Safe: NSF certified, fully compliant with drinking water standards

Cost-Effective and Durable: 40% lower overall cost than steel pipes with a service life of 50 years

 

Five Key Indicators for Scientific Selection

(1) Golden Rules for Pipe Diameter Calculation

Flow Rate Formula:
Q=π×(D/2)²×v×3600
(Q: m³/h; D: Pipe diameter in m; v: Flow velocity in m/s)

Flow Velocity Control Standards:

Branch pipes: 0.6-1.0m/s

Main pipes: 1.0-1.5m/s

Maximum not exceeding 2.5m/s

Common Specification Reference Table:

Irrigation Area (acre)

Drip Irrigation System

Sprinkler System

Main Pipeline

Below 50

Φ32-50mm

Φ63-75mm

Φ90-110mm

50-200

Φ50-63mm

Φ75-90mm

Φ110-160mm

200-500

Φ63-75mm

Φ90-110mm

Φ160-200mm

(2) Pressure Rating Selection Guide

Pressure Loss Formula:
hf=λ×(L/D)×(v²/2g)
(λ value: 0.02-0.03)

Pressure Rating Recommendations:

Irrigation Type

Working Pressure

Recommended Rating

Safety Factor

Drip Irrigation

0.15MPa

PN0.8

1.5

Micro Spray

0.25MPa

PN1.0

1.6

Sprinkler

0.5MPa

PN1.6

1.8

Hub Project

0.8MPa

PN2.0

2.0

(3) Advanced Material Selection Guide

PE100 vs PE80:

Strength: PE100 is 25% stronger than PE80

Cost: PE100 is 15-20% more expensive

Application Scenarios:

Drip irrigation branch pipes: PE80

High-pressure main pipes: PE100

Anti-Aging Performance:

Standard type: 3 years outdoor lifespan

UV-resistant type: Contains 2.5% carbon black, lifespan 20+ years

Recommendation: Above-ground sections must use UV-resistant type

 

Solutions for Special Working Conditions

(1) High-Sediment Water

Choose SDR11 thick-walled pipes

Maintain flow velocity above 1.2m/s to prevent sedimentation

Install sediment traps every 500m

(2) Cold Climate Areas

Use low-temperature impact-resistant PE-RT material

Burial depth ≥ frost line +20cm

Implement electric heat tracing systems

(3) Slope Irrigation

Use SDR17 series for slopes >15°

Install pressure relief valves every 50m

Use flange-type anchor blocks for fixation

 

Cost Optimization Strategies

Pipe Diameter Combination Plan:

Main pipes: PE100 PN1.6

Branch pipes: PE80 PN1.0

Capillary pipes: PE40 PN0.6

Procurement Techniques:

Bulk purchase discounts: >5000 meters can get 20% off

Seasonal procurement: 10-15% lower prices in winter

Direct factory purchase eliminates middleman margins

 

Key Quality Control Points for Installation

Hot Melt Welding Parameters:

Temperature: 210±5?

Pressure: 0.15-0.3MPa

Time: Pipe diameter ×10 seconds (mm)

Pressure Testing Standards:

Strength test: 1.5× working pressure, hold for 1 hour

Leak test: 1.1× working pressure, hold for 2 hours

Backfill Requirements:

First layer: 20cm fine sand bedding

Compact in layers (each layer ≤30cm)

Compaction density ≥90%

 

Solutions to Common Problems

Water Hammer Effect:

Install slow-closing check valves

Set up pressure regulating towers

Use SDR26 thin-walled pipes to absorb impact

Algae Growth:

Choose black opaque pipes

Regularly inject sodium hypochlorite solution

Install UV sterilizers

Rodent Damage:

Use HDPE material with rodent repellent

Burial depth ≥80cm

Use protective sleeves for critical sections

Through scientific selection, HDPE irrigation systems can achieve 30% water savings, 25% energy savings, and 15% yield increase. We recommend involving professional irrigation engineers at the planning stage and adopting EPC mode to ensure optimal system performance.

Official website: www.phtopindustry.com | www.pefitting.net
Contact us: Email:inquiry@phtopindustry.com | Whatsapp:+86 15093100892
Company address: Room 802, 8th Floor, Building 5, Jinyin Modern City, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China